The most basic measure of renal function is creatinine clearance; This measures the ability of the kidney to clean the blood from creatinine, a protein that is found in our muscles. By measuring the daily amount of creatinine in the blood and urine, it is possible to calculate the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), or the efficiency with which our kidneys clean the blood
Renal function is classified into five stages based on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
Stage 1 corresponds to a normal renal function. With stage 3 begins IRC in the strict sense. At stage 5 the kidneys are no longer able to filter the blood of waste products.
At stage 5 there is the need to replace the failing kidney with a new kidney (through transplantation) or by dialysis that uses a machine, called artificial kidney, able to clean the blood from the waste substances.
The IRC is a silent disease, whose most obvious subjective symptoms (nausea, weakness, drowsiness, loss of appetite and so on.) Occur only in the advanced stage.
The undergo regular check-ups (control of blood pressure, blood tests and urine tests, visit nephrology) reduces the risk, impact and consequences related to kidney disease.
Treatment can be conservative or replacement of the IRC.
Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital The purpose of the conservative treatment is to preserve as possible renal function, through: the use of medication, diet low in proteins and mineral salts (substances difficult to filter for the kidneys sick), a correct lifestyle.
When this is not possible, it is necessary to resort to substitution treatment, or dialysis or transplantation. Although this treatment requires the use of medications and proper nutrition.
During conservative treatment, Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital Formulate good nutrition can help to delay the entry into dialysis and control some complications IRC. These two objectives are achieved through a low-protein diet.
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