Anemia is common in 3 stages of CKD Treatment patients

3 stages of CKD Treatment

3 stages of CKD Treatment
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a measure of how well your kidneys are working, and helps your doctor determine how well your kidneys are cleaning your blood. The GFR test is done using a blood sample you provide. The National Kidney Foundation has divided chronic kidney disease into 5 stages based on your GFR.

Couple at computer.Learn about the different stages of CKD, symptoms, treatment information and tips
Most people with kidney problems have chronic kidney disease (CKD). That means the kidneys slowly stop working—usually over many years. There is no cure for chronic kidney disease, but there is good news. If you and your doctor discover a kidney problem at an early stage, you may be able to keep your kidneys working over a longer period of time.

3 stages of CKD Treatment: This is the stage where the symptoms start showing. The GFR falls somewhere in between 30 to 59 mL/min. The patient shows symptoms of fatigue and breath shortage. Liquids start accumulating in different parts of the body and this is visible due to the swelling of the hands and legs. Urine color of the person also shows identifiable changes. It changes to dark orange, red or brown. A person, if diagnosed at the third stage, is referred to a nephrologist, who performs various lab tests to understand the root cause of the problem and suggests the type of treatment. A person in this stage, should also consult a dietitian who would recommend a diet that best suits his condition. If a patient is suffering from polycystic kidney disease, he may experience pain at the back of his body, around the area where the kidneys are located.

Anemia is common in 3 stages of CKD Treatment patients due to the loss of renal erythropoietin production and should be treated with supplemental iron (if iron deficiency is also present) and synthetic erythropoietin to reach a target hemoglobin of 11-12 g/dL. Phosphate binders and dietary phosphorus restriction are indicated to keep phosphate <4.5 mg/dL.

Exercise can benefit patients with 3 stages of CKD. Resistance training in particular helps reduce the catabolic effects of a low-protein (0.6g/kg/day) diet,1 whereas aerobic exercise may help control blood pressure and lipid levels.2

Ultimately, dialysis or kidney transplantation will be necessary for patients who progress to end-stage kidney failure.

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