the normal examination of Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment

the normal examination of Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment
Most patients with chronic kidney disease have no symptoms or mild symptoms early, so early laboratory tests, it is very important. In order to achieve early detection, the key is to adhere to regular screening every year. Even without symptoms, generally require a screening urine, renal function annually. If you already have high blood pressure, diabetes, you should regularly check the urine, renal function and other items twice or more a year (according to the disease); If you already have some of the symptoms, you should promptly to the hospital as soon as possible a more comprehensive examination .
1. Urine: Urine is whether the urinary system diseases, the nature and extent of the lesion easiest checks. Among them:
Urinary protein (Pro): urinary protein positive often caused by kidney disease, but excessive plasma proteins, strenuous exercise, fever, heart failure, pericardial effusion, and drugs may also cause urinary protein positive.
Glucose (Glu): prompt positive urine tubular reabsorption dysfunction or diabetes. Normal blood glucose, urine positive, called "renal diabetes", indicating tubular reabsorption of glucose abnormalities (glucose from the renal tubules leak out), not diabetes.
Erythrocytes (Ery): positive urine red blood cells known as "urine." Hematuria naked eye can not detect light, subject to microscopic examination could not be ascertained, called "microscopic hematuria"; hematuria severe urine was bloody even wash the meat color, referred to as "gross hematuria." "Hematuria" common in glomerulonephritis, urinary tract infections, urinary stones, sometimes seen in the urinary tract tumors, cysts, deformities, trauma.
Leukocytes (LEU): fresh midstream urine examination, if leukocyte (1 + 1-4 +) appears, often suggestive of urinary tract infection, and sometimes may prompt non-infectious tubulointerstitial lesions.
Other factors: drug or food can change the color of urine and pH; diluted urine after drinking lots of water can affect the specific gravity and other projects; female patients before and after menstruation and menstrual urine 2-3 days, can affect the results of urine.

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