2014年12月20日星期六

what aspects should stage 3 kidney disease patient pay attention to the diet

 Stage 3 Kidney Disease
How to Manage Stage 3 Kidney Disease Diet
Stage 3 Kidney Disease in life should always pay attention to the protection of renal function, then factors affecting renal function are those who do?
One factor affecting the progress of Stage 3 Kidney Disease can be divided into two major categories.
1. Can not change factors: age, sex, race and genes. The incidence of kidney disease rises with age, older men increase the incidence of Stage 3 Kidney Disease is most obvious. 2. Influence the process and outcomes of Stage 3 Kidney Disease can control factors: including systemic blood pressure, proteinuria, and metabolic factors (hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, smoking, alcoholism, etc.) are important risk factors.
(1) proteinuria: a large number of studies suggest that proteinuria is an important indicator determining the prognosis of kidney disease, glomerulonephritis in most patients, there are a lot of poor prognosis persistent proteinuria, and urinary protein in patients with less or get control , the prognosis is good. By controlling the dietary protein intake or ACEI control urinary protein excretion, both in diabetic and non-diabetic kidney disease, the prognosis has improved.
(2) hypertension: Stage 3 Kidney Disease progression system hypertension, elevated blood pressure and renal function deterioration accelerated.
(3) blood sugar: poor glycemic control is an important risk factor for diabetes patients with renal impairment. Clinical trials confirmed the long-term intensive insulin therapy to maintain blood glucose levels close to normal can effectively delay the occurrence of diabetic nephropathy and slow down their rate of progress.
(4) cholesterol: high blood might be involved in the progression of renal disease. Lipid metabolism can cause the occurrence of glomerular sclerosis.
(5) Obesity: In fact, obesity increases the risk of Stage 3 Kidney Disease not only happen, but also accelerated the progress of Stage 3 Kidney Disease. IgA nephropathy in renal transplant patients, obesity is an independent risk factor for accelerated decline in renal function.
(6) Hyperuricemia: hyperuricemia have relations with systemic hypertension, cardiovascular disease and kidney disease.
(7) Smoking: Smoking can cause high blood pressure and renal hemodynamics, so GFR decline accelerated.

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